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What is the difference between UEFI and Legacy Mode which we need to choose while installing the OS?
Firmware is the piece of software that acts as an interface between the hardware(motherboard) and the Operating System. Legacy Mode refers to BIOS firmware. Basic Input/Output System(BIOS) was the first popular firmware for desktop PC introduced in 1975 by IBM for its CP/M OS. Even though it is still widely present, computers have evolved tremendously and BIOS is unable to provide advanced features of modern hardware. 
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface(UEFI) is the successor to BIOS. UEFI uses the GUID Partition Table (GPT) whereas BIOS uses the Master Boot Record(MBR) partitioning scheme. GPT and MBR are both formats specifying physical partitioning information on the hard disk. Below I have listed the difference:
Max partition size in MBR is ~2TB whereas in UEFI it is ~9 ZetaBytesMBR can have at max 4 primary partition whereas GPT can have 128.MBR can store only one bootloader whereas GPT has a separate dedicated EFI System Partition(ESP) for storing multiple bootloaders. This is very helpful if you have two or more operating systems which require different bootloaders.UEFI offers secure boot which can prevent boot-time viruses from loading.
There are many more differences and UEFI is completely different from Legacy BIOS.
http://www.rodsbooks.com/
by Roderick W. Smith  is an excellent online resource to learn about UEFI and BIOS.
BIOS is pretty much outdated and UEFI offers many useful features. Thus it is recommended to install any operating system in UEFI mode. Note: One can't install in UEFI mode by booting in legacy mode.

IT@School Ubuntu 18.04


സംസ്‌ഥാനത്തെ പ്രൈമറി, സെക്കണ്ടറി, ഹയര്‍ സെക്കണ്ടറി, വൊക്കേഷണല്‍ ഹയര്‍ സെക്കണ്ടറി സ്കുളുകളിലെ എല്ലാ ലാപ്‌ടോപ്പുകളിലും കൈറ്റിന്റെ 18.04 ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം ഇന്‍സ്റ്റാള്‍ ചെയ്യേണ്ടതാണ്.ഉബുണ്ടു 18.04 ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം (IOS File) ഡൗണ്‍ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി താഴെ കാണുന്ന ലിങ്ക് ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്. ഈ IOS File, 8 GB യോ അതിനു മുകളിലോ ഉള്ള പെന്‍ഡ്രൈവിലോ DVD യിലോ ബൂട്ടബിള്‍ ആക്കി, ഉബുണ്ടു 18.04 ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം ഇന്‍സ്റ്റാള്‍ ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്.
 How to Make  Bootable PEN Drive
PEN drive/External Hard disk ഉപയോഗിച്ച് install ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് ഇത് ഫോര്‍മാറ്റ് ചെയ്യേണ്ടതാണ്. PEN drive/External Hard disk ല്‍ right click ചെയ്ത് format എന്ന option ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്യുക.

Name എന്ന ബോക്സില്‍ പേര് നല്‍കാവുന്നതാണ്. ശേഷം Format ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്യുക.
Application- System Tools -Administration-Startup disk creator ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്യുക.other എന്നതില്‍ ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്ത് Download ചെയ്ത് ISO image ഡെസ്ക്ടോപ്പില്‍ നിന്നും select ചെയ്യുക. Disk to use എന്നതിനു താഴെ യുള്ള ബോക്സില്‍ നിന്നും free space ഉള്ള partition സെലക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യുക.

ശേഷം make startup disk എന്നതില്‍ ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്യുക. കുറച്ചു സമയത്തിനു ശേഷം installation finished എന്ന window കാണാം. Quit എന്നതില്‍ ക്ലിക്ക് ചെയ്യുക.PEN drive/External Hard disk ഉപയോഗിച്ച് install ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി Pen drive കണക്റ്റ് ചെയ്ത ശേഷം computer restart ചെയ്യുക. Delete/F2 key അമര്‍ത്തി BIOS ല്‍ കയറിയതിനു ശേഷം first bookable device എന്നത് PEN drive/External Hard disk ആക്കി save ചെയ്യുക. മറ്റു കാര്യങ്ങള്‍ CD ഉപയോഗിച്ച് install ചെയ്യുന്നതു പോലെ തന്നെയാണ്.കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ യൂസർ മാനുവലിൽ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നു

Kerala taxes e-filing settings

Link to download java 7 update 10

https://www.technize.net/download-java-7-update-10-offline-installers/

Processing.. kvat- websigner doesn't shows up in delivery note ,satuatory form or digital signature enrollment/renewal

Reason

1. There is no java in your system
2. There is java but something is blocking it before execution
3. The java you installed  is not suitable for your system




Solution

Step 1.Check the java in your system 


For windows xp





Recommended Java 

Windows XP :  Java 6 update 30
Windows 7 32 bit: java 6 update 30
Windows 7 64 bit : java 7 update 10
Windows 8  java 7 update 10

Step 1.1 If you have a different java /more than one java / no java at all 


Remove all java in your system(if there is any)  and download and install the recommended java for your
system  

Download links 

initiator 1.8

Windows XP ,Windows 7 32 bit :  Java 6 update 30
Windows 7 64 bit , Windows 8   :  Java 7 update 10 (32 bit)  

 java 7 update 10 must be 32 bit 

Step 1.2 If your java is correct then you can proceed to next step 

Step  2. Configuring your browser
  
we need to configure your browser for proper working of java ,the configuration changes with the browser .
In here configuration settings for internet explorer is given

Internet Explorer

4 things to do here

1. Resting your browser (optional)
2. Turn off popup blocker
3. Removing untrusted certificates
4. Adding keralataxes.gov.in to compatible site


1.Resting your browser












After completing the resting you have to close the browser and open it again 

2. Turning off pop-up blocker

open internet options 


click on privacy tab



uptick the option which will turn off pop up blocker and press ok

3. Removing untrusted certificates from certificate store


select content tab 





 remove certificate like brtroot or certificate with very large validity date or certificate issued by untrusted/unknown issuer

4. Adding keralataxes site to compatibility site list

Enter the address( kerala.gov.in) , in the feild (below image)  and click add


Emsigner problem


KnowYourGST.com
Questions GSTGST DSC-Digital Signature Issue, Failed to establish connection to the s...

GST DSC-Digital Signature Issue, Failed to establish connection to the server . Kindly restart the Emsigner Click here to troubleshoot.

Hi,

I am trying to register DSC on GST Portal but its giving following error:

Failed to establish connection to the server . Kindly restart the Emsigner Click here to troubleshoot.

Troubleshooting is also of no help.

Asked 12 months ago by Ambica Sood

Comments:In first place they should have introduced a utility like Income tax department, where a java software is used to generate signature file and upload. Emsigner is causing hardship and it takes an hour for just a minutes work. - GST PayerEven updating java can be helpful. But read below answers. - GST PayerYou need to perform the below steps 1) Make sure your DSC is registered and USB token is plugged in. 2) Run emSignerGSTN as Administrator 3) In "Configure Java" add https://127.0.0.1:1585 to the exception list 4) In chrome browser open https://127.0.0.1:1585 and accept/proceed/advanced the certificate warning 5) Open another chrome browser, login to GST website and submit your return. - Santosh MishraThis IP url worked in my Sept filing, but today, it says the 127.0.0.1.1585's server DNS not found. I did all steps, added to configure Java in Chrome. In explorer the GST site is not giving access to returns (error, inconvenience is regretted). - Rekha CSantosh Mishra, just now tried. Your procedure is working fine for me. Thanks a Ton for your support -sriraam sri

Comment

Check the Free GST Billing software

18 Answers

Sir

I am Commercial Tax Inspector in Kerala

I have succeeded after various steps by this method.

1. I have first uninstalled all DSC token softwares from my PC.... like Trustkey, ePass, WD Proxkey etc by going to Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features >Uninstall Program.

2. Secondly I have uninstalled emSignor software.

3 Then Updated 'Chrome' Browser with latest version from their website

4.Then Go to Chrome Settings menu by

(There may some slight variations in Chrome Menus in different versions)

   In Chrome : Settings>Advances Settings /Show Advanced Settings(menu seen at the bottom)  > Content / Content Settings  > Java / Java Script/Java Settings > Exception / Manage exceptions > Then in the web site entry column / Host name Pattern entry column (example.com) > Click Add Button ( if shows - in some Chrome versions don't have this 'Add' button) Then......

replace the 'example.com' with the following address

http://127.0.0.1:1645

and dont change the status as 'Allow' ( If it shows status as ' Block / Blocked' change to 'Allow' / 'Allowed' )

press "Enter' key.  Then 'OK'

5. Install latest version of emSignor from GST website by logging with user id and password  from the link provided at Update / DSC menu on Dash Board .

6. After installation 'Right click' on the desktop icon of the emSignor and select 'Run As Administrator'.

7. Then insert the DSC Usb Tokens and install the concerned software related to the DSC issuing Authority.

It may be successful for such issues



Shijoy James

Commercial Tax Inspector ,

Kozhikode, Kerala

+91 9447529426

Answered 7 months ago by Shijoy James

Million of thanks to you.... i just followed these above steps, and completed.. thanks a milllion - Joseph Vincent

Comment

SOLVED. Well, I tried all the steps given by @Shijoy James, but I could see the same problem. i.e

Failed to establish connection to the server . Kindly restart the Emsigner Click here to troubleshoot.

I was using chrome browser, instead I used Internet Explorer 11 version (but any 10+ version will work).

Just restart emSigner application and then again try to Register.

Answered 4 months, 1 week ago by jayant shirwadkar

Was it only because of change or browser or you had different setting in Internet Explorer? - GST Payer

Comment

Hello, I have succeeded after tried a lot. 100% Worked.

Update java with latest version.Add https://127.0.0.1:1585 and https://www.gst.gov.in in google chrome -> Advanced setting ->Content setting -> Cookies/JavaScript (Allow/Add)Add https://127.0.0.1:1585 and https://www.gst.gov.in in control panel ->Java -> security tab ->Edit site list.Install emsigner with latest version (Currently 2.6 version available)Restart the computerLogin to GST portal via Google chrome.Start emsigner utility with administrator right (Right click and “Run as administrator”)Click “Register DSC Add/Update” on GST portal.

Enjoy…...!!!

Answered 1 month, 2 weeks ago by Kiran Harile

Comment

The issue with DSC signing in GST portal is due to same ports being used by signing application and other application.

Even I was getting repetitive error and could not find which application was blocking the e-signer to work.

Is restarted the system and it worked. Do not open any other application while signing.

Edit, I have answered this to another user. The answer there is explained with technical specification and actionable steps to solve the DSC signing problem at GST portal.

Here is a video I have tried on this issue.

Answered 12 months ago by Pulkit Sharma

Restarting the system works. Hopefully GST comes up with a solution to this problem of server connection problem. Actually which server it points error to? Our local machine or GST server? - GST PayerI have no idea how this work, but i noticed that running tally along with Emsigner cause causes this error. May be tally and Emsigner are using same port number. Waiting for any confirmation from GST department. - Pulkit Sharma

Comment

Please watch my video on youtube



Answered 2 months, 1 week ago by Shijoy James

Please embed the video. I have edited it, so that users can directly watch it here. Thank you very much. Even I was planning to make a video on this topic. Voice is not audible, may be mic issue. By any chance if you are in Bangalore, lets meet and make some videos on youtube. I have made a channel for knowyourgst. - Pulkit Sharma

Comment

Lot of calls are coming still the problem exist.after setting the address in 'Add Exception column."

 The only solution is that please UNINSTALL  your old version emsigner first. If any DSC token softwares- ePass, TrustKey etc-  installed it also should be uninstalled. Download latest version 2.6  from

https://tutorial.gst.gov.in/installers/dscemSigner/emsigner-2.6.msi

https://www.gst.gov.in/help/docsigner

Restart the computer. Restart your emSigner as "Run as Administrator " mode by right clicking the emSigner icon in desktop and selecting the menu. Your icon name will be changed to 'emSignerGSTN' ( Earlier version it was 'emSigner'. only, ). In earlier version the port was 1645.  But in latest version you can see the port has been changed to 1585. You can see the port by double clicking the emSigner icon on the system tray.

Then try to install your DSC by inserting your key to the usb port. Install the DSC software- ePass, Trustkey etc. (earlier we have uninstalled it.)

Then run the signing.

Still the problem exist try my steps in my earlier post on this topic in this forum by replacing the web address (ie http://127.0.0.1:1645)  for add exception in Java with new address http://127.0.0.1:1585

Restart the computer. Then restart emSignor. Use the token

Again the problem shows in Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.  Try another good browser "Securebrowser" in your PC.  This 'securebrowser' can be download from the following links

http://filehippo.com/download_secure-browser/

https://secure-browser.en.softonic.com/

Regards

Shijoy James

Answered 5 months, 3 weeks ago by Shijoy James

Comment

If you still fail you can try following method::::::

Please install the new emSigner version v2.6 from the website .Run as Administrator by right clicking on the desktop icon. (Sometimes it is not required.)

FIRST login to your GST account in GST portal and goto the menu Update / Enroll DSC.

Click on the menu. You will enter the DSC Update page.

Open a new tab in your browser.

Type the address https://127.0.0.1:1585

You may see some errors and also a button BACK TO SAFETY .

Don't click on that.

Dont Worry ...

Instead click on ADVANCED and click 'Proceed Anyway '.



Then return to your GST login tab with DSC Update/ Enrollment page.

Try to enroll your DSC .. It may work.







Answered 4 months, 2 weeks ago by Shijoy James

Comment

Please don't forget to restart browser and sometimes the system also after the settings

Answered 7 months ago by Shijoy James

Comment

We faced the same error. We were using wi fi internet connection to connect to GST web site.

Tried steps mentioned in all the websites. Added port number shown by emsigner. Uninstalled and reinstalled emsigner, reset the winsock, Added the port number in firefox, chrome, Internet Explorer browser. Also added the port number to windows firewall !!!. Updated JAVA. Disabled firewall and antivirus. Nothing seemed to work!

We also called helpline who gathered all information and gave GST helpline number. We called them and they informed us to take a screenshot and send an email stating that we had tried all steps and the error persisted. We did send an email with screenshot!

Pinging gst.gov.in brought timeout and 100% lost failure results.

And the same error came up. Error:FAILED TO ESTABLISH CONNECTION TO THE SERVER . KINDLY RESTART THE EMSIGNER .

This had taken about six valuable hours of our time!



SOLUTION:

The solution that worked for us: Try different internet connection. We switched on to mobile hotspot and it worked like charm!



Probable Cause: The wi fi router has inbuilt hardware firewall which was blocking the process. So the port had to be added or given exception there. We did not make any changes to the wi fi router firewall.


Note: Try a cable connection or mobile hotspot and this should work for you too!

Hope this helps you too!

Answered 2 weeks, 6 days ago by Sampa Mukherjee

Comment

If you are facing issue such that DSC works once and then stops working then it is problem with your emsigner.

Emsigner uses a port and sometime any other application might occupy the port.

In this situation, exit emsigner.

Again right click on emsigner icon on desktop and run as administrator.

Once emsigner has started try signing the return using your DSC.

Answered 3 weeks, 4 days ago by anonymous user

Comment

Hello Refer this video for solution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NU49iOLlVjM

Answered 2 months, 2 weeks ago by Sameer Gupta

Embed the video and also right information for others to read. Simply pointing a link is not a good solution. - GST Payer

Comment

Use INTERNET EXPLORER...!!

It will work without any problem

Answered 4 months, 1 week ago by Praveen Kumar

Comment

It seems everyone is facing this issue of Digital signature signing on GST website. I think GST portal has made a bad decision of using msigner. This tool is using a port which is already used by another application. Most of the time solution is to close all your software running on computer and then try. If it does not work that way then restart your computer and try. It should work. Even in my case it gave errors. Error says restart the Emsigner, restarting does not solve the problem. How do your restart Emsigner?

Answered 10 months, 1 week ago by GST Payer

Comment

Sir

Lot of calls are coming still the problem exist.after setting the address in 'Add Exception column."



The only solution is that please UNINSTALL  your old version emsigner first. If any DSC token softwares- ePass, TrustKey etc-  installed it also should be uninstalled. Download latest version 2.6  from

https://tutorial.gst.gov.in/installers/dscemSigner/emsigner-2.6.msi

https://www.gst.gov.in/help/docsigner

Restart the computer. Restart your emSigner as "Run as Administrator " mode by right clicking the emSigner icon in desktop and selecting the menu. Your icon name will be changed to 'emSignerGSTN' ( Earlier version it was 'emSigner'. only, ). In earlier version the port was 1645.  But in latest version you can see the port has been changed to 1585. You can see the port by double clicking the emSigner icon on the system tray.

Then try to install your DSC by inserting your key to the usb port. Install the DSC software- ePass, Trustkey etc. (earlier we have uninstalled it.)

Then run the signing.

Still the problem exist try my steps in my earlier post on this topic in this forum by replacing the web address (ie http://127.0.0.1:1645)  for add exception in Java with new address http://127.0.0.1:1585

Restart the computer. Then restart emSignor. Use the token

Again the problem shows in Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.  Try another good browser "Securebrowser" in your PC.  This 'securebrowser' can be download from the following links



Regards

Shijoy James

Answered 5 months, 3 weeks ago by Shijoy James

Comment

go and see this link to solve.  Simple in 3 clicks and easy solution for firefox browser and chrome browser . See the video to resolve the problem.

But you should restart the browser once after applying url

   That's it

      Thankyou...

Answered 6 months, 2 weeks ago by kishang007 .

should logged on to Administrator account is must -kishang007 .should logged on to Administrator account is must -kishang007 .

Comment

go and see this link to solve.  Simple and easy solution for firefox browser and chrome browser in simple 3 clicks. See the video to resolve the problem



Answered 6 months, 2 weeks ago by kishang007 .

But you should restart the browser once after applying url should logged on to Administrator account is must - kishang007 .should logged on to Administrator account is must -kishang007 .should logged on to Administrator account is must -kishang007 .Thank you - kishang007 .

Comment

It's still a pain registering DSC on gst site ,full day wasted but still not able , can any body help on the basis of today experience

Answered 6 months, 2 weeks ago by anonymous user

No wonder the issue is not solved for you. You used here answer box to comment, must be doing similarly something wrong on computer too. Comment using comment box. - Rahul Rai

Comment

Simple and easy solution for firefox browser and chrome browser in simple 3 clicks.



See the video to resolve the problem

    But you should restart the browser once after applying url. should be logged on to Administrator account (windows) is must

             https://youtu.be/Bfqf_sEDnGQ

    But you should restart the browser once after applying url. should be logged on to Administrator account (windows) is must



Answered 6 months, 2 weeks ago by kishang007 .



ISM Keyboard layout and download link

ISM Layout  and ISM Download link 



Download Link 

Keyboard Layout







   Download ISM  Software    
                                                                          
Download Link  








http://sghsk.blogspot.in/2011/07/ism-publisher-304-download-here.html

Turn Off windows 10 auto update



Windows 10 software updates install on your device automatically (whether you like it or not), but this guide can help you retake control and decide when to install them.

On Windows 10, you no longer have absolute control over software updates. They're mandatory, and they download and install automatically to ensure your device stays up to date with the latest security patches and improvements. This approach is convenient for many users, but it's not one that everyone wants.
If you're running Windows 10 Pro or higher, it's possible to retake control and prevent the OS from downloading and installing updates automatically using the Local Group Policy Editor or the Registry.
In this Windows 10  we'll walk you through the steps to prevent updates from automatically installing on your computer.
We can block it using group policy editer and registry edit
Here's how to change the Local Group Policy Editor settings:
Use the Windows key + R keyboard shortcut to open the Run command.
Type gpedit.msc and click OK to open the Local Group Policy Editor.
Browse the following path:
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Update
On the right side, double-click the Configure Automatic Updates policy.

·       
o   
§  On the left side, check the Enabled option to enable the policy.
§   
§  Under Options, you'll find a number of ways to configure automatic updates, including:
o   
§  2 - "Notify for download and notify for install."
§  3 - "Auto download and notify for install."
§  4 - "Auto download and schedule the install."
§  5 - "Allow local admin to choose setting."





You should select the update option you want to configure. If you select 
option 4, you can specify exactly when to install new updates. You can also choose to install updates during automatic maintenance, on a particular day and time, and you can even check the option to include other Microsoft product updates when updating the OS.

1.                                                          Click Apply.
2.                                                          Click OK to complete the task.
While you can pick from any of the available options, your best choice is probably 2 - Notify for download and notify for install. This option will not only prevent the OS from downloading updates automatically, which can save you data when using a metered internet connection, but you'll get a notification when new updates are available.
When new updates are released, you'll receive a notification in Action Center, but updates won't download and install until you're ready and do the following:
3.    Open Settings.
4.    Click on Update & security.
5.    Click on Windows Update.
6.    Click the Download button.

 How to prevent automatic updates using the Registry
Instead of using the Local Group Policy Editor, you can also change the Windows 10 updates using the Registry.
Important warning: Editing the registry is risky, and it can cause irreversible damage to your installation if you don't do it correctly. It's recommended that you make a full backup of your computer before proceeding.
1. Use the Windows key + R keyboard shortcut to open the Run command.
2. Type regedit, and click OK to open the Registry.
3. Browse the following path:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows
4.Right-click the Windows (folder) key, select New, and then click Key.
5. Name the new key WindowsUpdate and press Enter.
6.Right-click the newly created key, select new, and click Key.
7.Name the new key AU and press Enter.
8.Inside the newly created key, right-click on the right side, select New, and click on DWORD (32-bit) Value.
9.Name the new key AUOptions and press Enter.
10.Double-click the newly created key and change its value using one of the following options:
o   2 - "Notify for download and notify for install."
o   3 - "Auto download and notify for install."
o   4 - "Auto download and schedule the install."
o   5 - "Allow local admin to choose settings."

11.      Click OK.
12.      Close the Registry to complete the task.
Although you can use any of these available values, your best choice is to change the value to 2 to configure the "Notify for download and notify for install" option. Using this value prevents Windows 10 from downloading updates automatically, and you'll get a notification when new updates are available.
After tweaking the Registry, when new updates become available, you'll receive a notification in Action Center, but updates won't download and install until you're ready and do the following:
1.             Open Settings.
2.             Click on Update & security.
3.             Click on Windows Update.
4.              Click the Download button.
5.             Click the Restart button to complete the task.
Wrapping things up
The steps mentioned in this guide are meant to prevent regular updates that patch security vulnerabilities and improve the overall performance of Windows 10. If you're looking to prevent the OS from installing feature updates, such as the Windows 10 Creators Update, you need to use this guide to defer major updates.
We do not recommend using a computer without the latest updates, because they're often key to keeping your Windows 10 PC running properly. However, there will be times when you may want to manually apply new updates, when you want to install them during a particular time, or because you want to wait until you're sure the update will not cause issues.


Disable and Enable USB Storage acces

  Step 1: Enable Group Policy Auditing ·          Launch the  'Server Manager' and open the  Group Policy Management Console (GPMC...